Amazingly, doing homework problems is a good way to learn physics material

I have graded my final exam and looked at correlations between homework scores and test scores.  Besides looking at overall homework average and final exam score, I also look at the correlation between each midterm and the homework assignments with the material from that midterm.  Some points to note:

1. I give two types of homework.  The first is a long problem set full of calculations every week.  There are 9 of these in the quarter.
2. I give 1-2 shorter assignments per week that are either warm-ups for the day’s lecture topics, reviews of the previous class session’s lecture topics, or reviews of the reading.  There are 14 of these in the quarter.
3. I drop the worst long homework and 2 worst short homeworks, so that there’s no penalty for having one particularly bad week during the quarter.
4. Each midterm covers 3 problem sets and 4 short assignments.  Half of the final exam was on the last 3 problem sets and the last 6 short assignments, and the other half was a review of topics from the first two midterms.
5. I was able to break out the final exam problems related to problem sets 7-9, and correlate those final exam problems with the relevant problem sets and relevant short homeworks.
6. I also computed correlations between the total final exam score and the homework averages for the quarter (with the lowest dropped to remove penalties for a bad week).
7. There are 16 students who took all 3 tests.

Without further ado, the correlations:

	Corresponding exam or section	Final exam score
Short HW 1-4	0.46
Problem sets 1-3	0.46
Short HW 5-8	0.45
Problem sets 4-6	0.53
Short HW 9-14	0.46
Problem sets 7-9	0.63
All Short HW		0.78
All problem sets		0.81

Not surprisingly, the correlation between one test and a small number of assignments is weaker than the correlation of the final with a larger number of assignments, because when I average 9 assignments instead of 3 some noise averages out.

The fact that the homework (which is not timed) is so strongly correlated with the tests (which are timed) suggests that the homework and tests are measuring the same thing, in spite of possible issues of test anxiety, etc.  Also, while the correlations between the subsets of homework and relevant exam problems are weaker than the correlation of the average homework score with the final exam, the correlations are quite close to each other, suggesting that all of the tests are similarly representative of the homework.

Most importantly, it appears that people who work hard at homework problems do well in the class overall.  Who knew that doing homework is the best way to learn the material?